How Can A Weekly Over The Counter ADHD Medication Project Can Change Your Life
Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication
Medications help treat ADHD by targeting brain chemicals that affect attention and impulse control. The medications come in many forms and include tablets that can be swallowed or chewed, as well as patches and liquids.
Stimulants, like methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta), boost activity in parts of the brain responsible for attention. They're also available in longer-acting versions that release medications throughout the day and minimize ups and downs in symptoms.
Non-stimulant drugs
Many people take medications to improve their focus and impulse control. The most effective medication is stimulants that boost brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine, but these drugs have the potential to be addictive. If you feel that stimulants don't work for you or have unpleasant side effects, your doctor may suggest switching to a non-stimulant drug. These medications are more difficult to use but can alleviate symptoms. They can also be effective when used in conjunction with other treatment options.
Non-stimulant and stimulant drugs are the two main kinds of ADHD medication. Amphétamines as well as methylphenidate are the stimulants most commonly used to treat ADHD. These medications are available in different forms that include immediate-release versions as well as long-acting ones. Immediate-release stimulants are taken whenever needed, and are usually taken at the beginning of the day. Long-acting stimulants can be used at least once a day in the morning. They last between six and sixteen hours. Most people who use these drugs mix long-acting medication with immediate-release medication in order to manage their symptoms during the day.
Alpha antagonists and norepinephrine moderators are both non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. Norepinephrine moderators include atomoxetine (Stattera), and guanfacine (Tenex or Intuniv). The alpha agonists used to treat ADHD are clonidine (Catapres Kapvay, Catapres) and Guanfacine (Tenex and intuniv). Stimulant medication can be risky for adolescents with drug abuse issues or an history of substance abuse. Non-stimulant drugs could be a great alternative for this group because they don't have the same potential for addiction or dangerous side effects.
Many people discover that their first ADHD medication isn't working or has undesirable adverse side effects. It's crucial to talk to your doctor about this and test new medications as needed. Your doctor will be able to tell you if the medication you are taking is working by looking for specific side effects like heart rate changes, ringing ears, or a change in your blood pressure. It is also important to discuss any other medications or supplements that your child or you are taking, whether they are prescribed or available over the prescription.
Antidepressants
Stimulant medication is the most commonly used kind of medication used to treat ADHD. They stimulate the central nervous systems that increase alertness and decrease distraction. They also help improve your concentration and have the added benefit that they assist you in gaining control of your behavior and emotions. These medications are typically well-tolerated by most people, but there are some adverse effects. Some people experience a decrease of appetite or drowsiness. others experience an increase in heart rate or sleepiness. People who have a history of depression or bipolar disorders are more likely to suffer from psychosis while taking stimulant medications.
Certain stimulants can make people feel aggressive or angry, particularly when they first begin to take the drug. If the symptoms persist, they should talk to their physician about adjusting the dosage or attempting an alternative medication. Stimulants can also increase blood pressure, and high doses of the drug may lead to seizures in some individuals. Some sufferers may experience a decrease in sexual desire as well as delayed ejaculation while taking the medication.
Additionally, certain antidepressants can boost the activity of certain neurotransmitters, like serotonin, and these medications can affect the effectiveness of some ADHD medication. This could result in a loss of efficacy and therefore it is essential for those suffering from both ailments to discuss their needs for medication carefully with their doctors.
Many people, including children, who suffer from ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety, and these conditions can interact negatively with certain ADHD medications. People with both ailments should be open to discussion with their doctors as they might be able discover medications that treat all of their symptoms together.
Antidepressants are usually well-tolerated by teens and teenagers, but they should be monitored for suicidal thoughts. If you experience severe suicidal thoughts or persistent, consult a physician immediately. Call 911 or the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-8255.
Certain antidepressants can increase feelings of guilt and despair. This is particularly the case with tricyclics, such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl or Pamelor). These drugs are typically prescribed for ADHD off-label, but they can be beneficial when other treatments have failed.
Blood pressure medication
Medications that lower blood pressure can aid in controlling symptoms of ADHD which include sleep issues and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres), long-acting Guanfacine (Intuniv) and atomoxetine (Atomoxetine) belong to a group of drugs called alpha agonists, which are approved to treat high blood pressure but have been used "off label" for many years to treat ADHD. These drugs reduce tics, improve sleep and increase concentration. They can also reduce heart rate and blood-pressure making them more secure than stimulants.
It's not clear whether these medications impact the long-term development of brain cells in teenagers and children. Some experts are also unsure whether these medications affect long-term heart problems in children and teenagers. Some people may also be more susceptible to seizures when taking these medications. The American Heart Association recommends that those with an history of heart disease, stroke or other cardiovascular problems have an evaluation of their heart before beginning the medication.
Stimulant ADHD medication can create a habit and can raise the heart rate and blood pressure. It can also negatively impact appetite and sleep. It's not safe for infants or children. adhd medication adults has negative effects on the brains of children, which could result in the use of drugs.
The FDA warns adults and teens with ADHD who suffer from anxiety or depression, but have not been treated, should avoid stimulant medications. They should think about psychosocial treatment, which involves counseling for behavior to teach positive strategies for coping and improve social interactions.
Certain prescription ADHD medications can cause adverse effects like headaches, stomach upset and sleep problems. If the side effects are serious your doctor might reduce the dosage or switch you to a different medication. If you have any serious side effects, like heart palpitations, hallucinations call your doctor immediately.
Even if they claim to be, over-the-counter supplements and medications are not effective in treating ADHD. Many supplements and vitamins have no scientific basis and may even interact with certain medications. Inform your doctor about all supplements and medications you use including those that are available over the counter.
Other medication
The majority of guidelines for clinical practice recommend stimulant medication as the first option for treatment for ADHD. But they're not for all people, and there's evidence that non-stimulant drugs are equally effective for certain people. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, and Guanfacine ER and Clonidine are both available to children ages 6 to 17. These drugs boost certain brain chemicals that improve working memory, attention span and control of impulses.
Many doctors prescribe additional medication to treat ADHD in addition to these drugs. These are usually antidepressants, or other drugs that alter brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin), an antidepressant, can help patients with ADHD. Tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate is a different stimulant drug that is frequently prescribed off-label to treat the condition.
The medications are available as capsules, tablets, liquid, or patches. It's important to read the labels carefully to be sure that you or your child is taking the right dosage. Also, be sure to tell your doctor about any other supplements or medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medicines and herbal remedies. Some may interact with ADHD medication and cause unwanted side effects.
Natural treatments for ADHD may help a few people, but do not have the same scientific support as FDA-approved drugs. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's wort is another herb that people suggest for ADHD but the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health says there isn't enough evidence to prove that it works as a treatment.
Over-the-counter ADHD medication isn't a replacement for medical care. Speak to your doctor when you or your child displays symptoms of the disorder. Discuss with your doctor the best treatment options should you or your child decide that a prescription medication is the best option. The doctor will take into consideration your family's lifestyle, other medication your child is taking, as well as your medical history to identify the right medication.